2015年1月26日星期一

Greenhouse cultivation of mushroom production technology

Plastic greenhouses full shade technology, the annual mushroom cultivation, mushroom all year round so that the supply market, especially high temperature, such as off-season can serves decent price, get high returns. Now its cultivation techniques are described below:
First, greenhouses require Plastic greenhouses with straw covering all that is both greenhouse shading, but also holding moisture, cool in summer, winter can be warming. Greenhouses generally: 10 to 20 meters long, 5 meters wide and 3 meters high. Covered with 5 cm thick straw shed, leaving two roof vent hole in the middle shed off two doors. Set 2 rows shed bedstead, a total of 8 layers.
Second, the cultivation techniques
A big fat mushroom cultivation: ① season schedule. July 10 Stockyard, secondary fermentation like mushrooms, July 30 sowing, casing August 30, September 20 received the first wave of mushroom, ending in mid-October. ② sowing spawn. Fermented feed into the studio shop, 15 cm thick, the material slightly higher moisture content than the planting mushrooms. Planting should be carried out in the morning and evening, the seeding rate to be bigger, accounting for 15% of the weight of the material, the use of a combination of mixed and sow. ③ casing. Big fat mushroom Agaricus mushroom casing is slightly thinner than some, with 2 to 3 cm thick is appropriate, fermented soil overburden material as well. ④ fruiting management. Big fat mushroom fruiting period coincided with the high temperature, must pay attention to management within Gupeng ventilation and air humidity. Other measures in the same routine.
2, winter mushroom cultivation: ① season schedule. October 3 to 5 days Stockyard secondary fermentation, October 20 fermented into the studio shop materials, planting, cover soil water transfer mid-November, fruiting in late December, the end of April next year. ② sowing spawn. In late October, after the temperature decreases, you can add a layer of plastic film, or in the studio plus put on the cover of straw coal stove, to raise the temperature, speed up the fermentation rate. Material should not be too thick, rests in the 15 cm. Noon sowing seed quantity slightly more bacteria can accelerate hair.
3, mushroom cultivation: ① mushrooms waste secondary use. In early March after the end of the mushroom production, cultivation turn scrap grid, ventilation, after the removal of impurities and bacteria infection sludge rotten material, adding 15 kg per 110 square meters of lime powder, will be expected to shake loose dry spare. ② sowing hair bacteria and fruiting. The dried waste before sowing lime and mix thoroughly with a pH of 10, so that the material drenched, then added in 5 kg per square meter of fresh cotton shells, according to a conventional method composting fermentation 3 days, adjusted to pH 9, with waves shop materials on the bed, according to the conventional method planting mushroom production management. Fruiting body, bed, bed sides of fruiting occurs a week later, a higher yield.

没有评论:

发表评论